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LLM ArchitectureFoundations Updated 2026

VAE (Variational Autoencoder)

A generative model that learns a probabilistic latent space, letting it both compress data and sample new examples from it.

Kingma & Welling (2014) introduced the variational autoencoder, which trains an encoder to map data into a continuous probabilistic latent space and a decoder to reconstruct it — enabling both compression and the generation of new samples. The key contribution was a practical way to train such models with gradient descent (the reparameterisation trick).

VAEs influenced later generative methods and underpin parts of modern systems such as latent diffusion image generators.

References

Primary, peer-reviewed and archival sources for this definition.

Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2014). International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2014).

Dictionary & encyclopedic entries

Cite this entry

MultipleChat. "VAE (Variational Autoencoder)." MultipleChat AI & LLM Glossary, 2026. https://multiple.chat/ai-glossary/vae

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